基于分布式天线的认知无线电系统感知算法和信道容量分析

认知无线电概念的提出为频谱的共享提供了可能。文中提出一种基于分布式天线的认知无线电系统实现方法,该方法便于频谱的感知,能降低对首要用户的干扰,并且相对于中心式天线能为次要认知无线电用户的下行链路提供较大的信道容量增益。     

机械式立体汽车库消防设计探讨

近年来,随着汽车大批量进入个人家庭,停车难、行路难成为困扰城市交通的大难题,由于城市土地资源越来越匮乏和昂贵,立体停车将是停车产业发展的方向。介绍了机械式立体汽车库的基本形式,分析了其火灾危险性及火灾特点,并探讨了机械式立体汽车库设计的相关要求。     

Optimal empty vehicle redistribution for hub‐and‐spoke transportation systems

This article considers the empty vehicle redistribution problem in a hub‐and‐spoke transportation system, with random demands and stochastic transportation times. An event‐driven model is formulated, which yields the implicit optimal control policy. Based on the analytical results for two‐depot systems, a dynamic decomposition procedure is presented which produces a near‐optimal policy with linear computational complexity in terms of the number of spokes. The resulting policy has the same asymptotic behavior as that of the optimal policy. It is found that the threshold‐type control policy is not usually optimal in such systems. The results are illustrated through small‐scale numerical examples. Through simulation the robustness of the dynamic decomposition policy is tested using a variety of scenarios: more spokes, more vehicles, different combinations of distribution types for the empty vehicle travel times and loaded vehicle arrivals. This shows that the dynamic decomposition policy is significantly better than a heuristics policy in all scenarios and appears to be robust to the assumptions of the distribution types. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Centralized inventory control in a two‐level distribution system with Poisson demand

This paper introduces a new replenishment policy for inventory control in a two‐level distribution system consisting of one central warehouse and an arbitrary number of nonidentical retailers. The new policy is designed to control the replenishment process at the central warehouse, using centralized information regarding the inventory positions and demand processes of all installations in the system. The retailers on the other hand are assumed to use continuous review (R, Q) policies. A technique for exact evaluation of the expected inventory holding and backorder costs for the system is presented. Numerical results indicate that there are cases when considerable savings can be made by using the new (α₀, Q₀) policy instead of a traditional echelon‐ or installation‐stock (R, Q) policy. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 798–822, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10040     

三轴磁强计轨道确定

未来卫星的发展趋向于微小型化 ,采用小型化、廉价和中等精度的自主导航系统是非常必要的。利用三轴磁强计量测得地磁场矢量在仪表坐标系中的分量 ,并通过卡尔曼滤波器来确定卫星的轨道参数。仿真算例结果表明 ,三轴磁强计定轨方案具有一定的精度 ,能满足卫星定轨精度的要求。     

空中突击部队装备体系作战任务建模方法研究

空中突击部队是由多装备系统组成的装备体系,在执行任务过程中体现多阶段多任务的特点。基于DoDAF体系框架,结合美军空中突击部队装备体系作战任务展开研究。首先,通过作战任务的形式化描述,建立了装备体系作战任务的四元组描述模型;其次,在DoDAF体系框架下,提出建立空中突击部队装备体系作战任务的静态模型和动态模型;最后通过仿真方法对动态模型进行验证,证明了该模型的可信性。     

多Lagrange航行体在量化及通信时延约束下的集结

针对量化和通信时延约束下多Lagrange航行体的集结问题进行了研究,提出了一种与模型相关的右边不连续控制算法,设计了一个均匀量化器,并运用图论、矩阵理论以及实用稳定性理论,验证控制器的稳定性。研究结果表明:多航行体可以在量化和通信时延影响的无向通信图下,实现有误差界的集结。基于MATLAB软件进行的数值仿真实验,证明了算法的有效性。     

武器装备体系演化研究

体系动态演化是武器装备体系建设发展、体系作战能力和体系对抗效能评估优化的基本认识前提。鉴于当前武器装备体系概念理论基于多问题思维视角现状,研究层次、问题形式和技术方法手段复杂多样,以体系演化为切入点,围绕装备体系动态演化的涵义,从体系结构优化设计、体系协同作战过程优化和体系作战效能评估优化3个层次综述了装备体系演化研究进展。在此基础上,讨论了基于大数据、超网络、认知粒计算的装备体系多学科研究需求,对可能性的技术思路给出可供借鉴建议。     

基于能力的武器装备组合规划模型与算法*

针对武器装备组合规划中存在的选择难、规划难问题,在给定能力需求的条件下,从分析装备的组合变更对整体体系的影响出发,考虑了总的经费预算、年度费用分配、装备规划周期等约束,以能力差距和发展风险最小为准则,构建了双目标优化模型,并设计了基于差分进化和NSGA-II的求解算法,获得模型的Pareto解;最后通过TOPSIS方法从所求Pareto解中求得令决策者满意的折中解。通过一个具体示例,验证了本文所提模型和算法的有效性,能够为武器装备组合规划提供辅助决策。     

Quarrelsome committees in US defense acquisition: the KC-X case

When the US Air Force set out to acquire a new aerial tanker (the KC-X), two highly suitable alternatives were offered. What could have been a short and simple source selection turned into a prolonged embarrassment. The original selection of 100 leased KC-767s was made in May 2003. But the KC-46 is expected to be operational in 2017 – more than a decade later. Our primary purpose here is to narrate and explain key events in the KC-X program. We search for useful paradigms, based in part on the US Government being better viewed as a quarrelsome committee than a monopsonist. In addition, we consider what this case might tell us about the US defense acquisition system.